Economics

France - Following President Emmanuel Macron election, there were high hopes in France that their economy would rise and prosper. According to the French government, unemployment has gone down. The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) has contradicted them. INSEE stated that unemployment rose to 9.2% in the first quarter. Youth unemployment rate decreased from 21.60 to 21.50. Chief Investment Officer, Lorne Baring, has said that Europe has been affected all over, not just in France.                 If the unemployment rate keeps increasing, then it is going to keep damaging France’s economy. Not being able to work also hurts the population. Either, people won’t be able to maintain their standard of living, or the standard of living could decrease. People will find ways to sustain their basic needs. For the youth that are unemployed, they can’t pay for college. If they don’t have highe...

Kenya- MasterCard and Unilever have teamed up to create Jaza Duka ("fill up your stores") in Kenya. Their new partnership will help micro entrepreneurs grow their businesses with micro-lending. MasterCard and Unilever analyse the store by how much inventory it has bought over time with Unilever. This allows for a micro credit and if it gets approved by the KCB Bank Kenya, the store is qualified for an interest free credit line. The entrepreneurs will also get tips on how to run their business smoothly. Such as marketing tools and techniques, finances, supply and demand planning.  Personally, I believe this is a great start for micro entrepreneurs. It's already hard enough to start and maintain a business. 80% of new businesses fail within the first 18 months. Having store owners in Kenya can help out its economy. Something I didn't understand fully, is what happens if the store owner doesn't pay back the credit they owe? What would the penalties look like for t...

China-  The Human Rights Watch surveyed over 36,000 jobs’ ads in China. They discovered that almost one in five jobs’ ads were referred as ‘men only’ or ‘men preferred’. For a specific company, the job ad uses the appearance of female employees to bring in men applicants. The other companies that were researched also had in common hiring beautiful women for the same reason. Some comments made by the men hired were that ‘they joined that company because of the pretty ladies interviewing them’ and that they were ‘happy going to work everyday because of the beautiful women’. The Human Rights Watch have stated that the gender gap is increasing with this type of discrimination. There are laws that ban gender discrimination in China whether it’s for hiring or in advertising (Toh, Mullen, 2018).             I believe that not only is this sexually exploiting women, they are also being discriminated against. The ads are stating that they need men, s...

        California- A bill has been proposed in California that will help minimize plastic waste going into the ocean. The bill suggests that the servers or waiters are not to give the customers straws unless one is asked for. 'Straws-upon-request' is a small gesture dine-in restaurants would use. By doing this, the customer might engage in a conversation with the waiter, therefore, leading the waiter to explain the effects of plastic in the environment. The bill was introduced by Ian Calderon. He has stated that the plastic waste gets eaten by the wildlife, who then get eaten by humans. The plastic waste is not only hurting the environment, but our health as well. Other restaurants have taken an alternative route to recycling by promoting 'Ocean Friendly Restaurants' (Madigan, 2018). Plastic waste is a huge negative externality. The environment is at risk because it takes a while for the plastic to degrade. It can harm the animals because they do eat the plas...